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Papakolea Beach

Also known as Green Sand Beach, Mahana Beach and, erroneously, Puʻu Mahana is a green sand beach located at South Point, in the Kaʻu district of the island of Hawaiʻi. One of only two green sand beaches in the world, the other being in Guam, the beach gets distinctive coloring from olivine crystals found in a nearby cinder cone.



The place has its problems: It’s difficult to reach; the open bay is often rough; there are no facilities, fresh water, or shade from the relentless sun; and howling winds scour the point. Nevertheless, each year the unusual green sands attract thousands of oglers, who follow a well-worn four-wheel-drive-only road for 21⁄2 miles to the top of a cliff, which you have to climb down to reach the beach. The sand is crushed olivine, a green semiprecious mineral found in eruptive rocks and meteorites. If the surf ’s up, check out the beach from the cliff ’s edge; if the water’s calm, it’s generally safe to swim.

To get to Green Sand Beach from the boat ramp at South Point, follow the four-wheel-drive trail; even if you have a four-wheel-drive vehicle, you may want to walk, because the trail is very, very bad in parts. Make sure you have appropriate closed-toed footwear: tennis shoes or hiking boots. The trail is relatively flat, but you’re usually walking into the wind as you head toward the beach.

The beginning of the trail is lava. After the first 10 to 15 minutes of walking, the lava disappears and the trail begins to cross pastureland. After about 30 to 40 minutes more, you’ll see an eroded cinder cone by the water; continue to the edge, and there lie the green sands below.

The best way to reach the beach is to go over the edge from the cinder cone. (It looks like walking around the south side of the cone would be easier, but it’s not.) From the cinder cone, go over the overhang of the rock, and you’ll see a trail.

Going down to the beach is very difficult and treacherous, as you’ll be able to see from the top. You’ll have to make it over and around big lava boulders, dropping down 4 to 5 feet from boulder to boulder in certain spots. And don’t forget that you’ll have to climb back up. Look before you start; if you have any hesitation, don’t go down (you get a pretty good view from the top, anyway).

Warning: When you get to the beach, watch the waves for about 15 minutes and make sure they don’t break over the entire beach. If you walk on the beach, always keep one eye on the ocean and stick close to the rock wall. There can be strong rip currents here, and it’s imperative to avoid them.

source: wikipedia and frommer's

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