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Stonehenge

This huge circle of lintels and megalithic pillars, believed to be approximately 5,000 years old, is considered by many to be the most important prehistoric monument in Britain. Some visitors are disappointed when they see that Stonehenge is nothing more than concentric circles of stones. But perhaps they don’t understand that Stonehenge represents an amazing engineering feat because many of the boulders, the bluestones in particular, were moved many miles (perhaps from southern Wales) to this site. If you’re a romantic, you’ll see the ruins in the early glow of dawn or else when shadows fall at sunset. The light is most dramatic at these times, the shadows longer, and the effect is often far more mesmerizing than it is in the glaring light of midday.

The widely held view of 18th- and 19th-century Romantics that Stonehenge was the work of the Druids is without foundation. The boulders, many weighing several tons, are believed to have predated the arrival in Britain of the Celtic culture. Recent excavations continue to bring new evidence to bear on the origin and purpose of Stonehenge. Controversy surrounds the prehistoric site, especially since the publication of Stonehenge Decoded by Gerald S. Hawkins and John B. White, which maintains that Stonehenge was an astronomical observatory—that is, a Neolithic
"computing machine" capable of predicting eclipses.


Your ticket permits you to go inside the fence surrounding the site that protects the stones from vandals and souvenir hunters. You can go all the way up to a short rope barrier, about 15m (50 ft.) from the stones. A full circular tour around Stonehenge is possible. A modular walkway was introduced to cross the archaeologically important avenue, the area that runs between the Heel Stone and the main circle of stones. This enables visitors to complete a full circuit of the stones and to see one of the best views of a completed section of Stonehenge as they pass by, an excellent addition to the informative audio tour.

Insider’s tip: From the road, if you don’t mind the noise from traffic, you can get
a good view of Stonehenge without paying admission to go for a close-up encounter.
What we like to do is climb Amesbury Hill, clearly visible and lying 11⁄2 miles (2.4km) up the A303. From here, you’ll get a free panoramic view.

Wilts & Dorset (& 01722/336855; www.wdbus.co.uk) runs several buses daily (depending on demand) from Salisbury to Stonehenge, as well as buses from the Salisbury train station to Stonehenge. The bus trip to Stonehenge takes 40 minutes, and a round-trip ticket costs

  • £6.50 ($12) for adults
  • £3.25 ($5.85) for children ages 5 to 15 (4 and under ride free)
  • £4.50 ($8.10) seniors
  • £12 ($22) family ticket

At the junction of A303 and A344/A360.&01980/623108 for information.


Admission
  • £5.50 ($9.90) adults,
  • £4.10 ($7.40) students and seniors,
  • £2.80 ($5.05) children,
  • £14 ($25) family ticket

Schedule

June–Aug daily 9am–7pm;
Mar 16–May and Sept–Oct 15 daily 9am–5pm;
Oct 16–Mar 15 daily 9:30am–4pm

If you’re driving, head north on Castle Rd. from the center of Salisbury. At the first roundabout (traffic circle), take the exit toward Amesbury (A345) and Old Sarum. Continue along this road for 13km (8 miles) and then turn left onto A303 in the direction of Exeter. You’ll see signs for Stonehenge, leading you up A344 to the right. It’s 3km (2 miles) west of Amesbury.

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